Ecorical psoriasis (vulgar) is a chronic skin disease, characterized by the appearance of characteristic changes in the skin, a sharp decrease in quality of life due to itching and burning of the skin, but at the same time does not pose a direct threat to life, while maintaining in most cases throughout its length.
The first signs of psoriasis in most cases were found in children or youth, after thirty years of the disease, as a rule, not real.About two percent of the population experienced the disease, although according to some other data, the figure exceeds 6%, but many cases of mild disease are not recorded.
Cause
Normal psoriasis is a versatile disease, that is, it does not occur under the influence of certain causes, but is due to the influence of a large number of factors.Therefore, it has been considered for a long time, so scientists have found that genetic anomalies are actually based on the development of the disease.
Fifth chromosome short shoulders are the cause of changes in immune tolerance and under the influence of several factors of these changes can appear in the form of psoriasis.In other words, genetic anomalies create a tendency for the disease, but has not guaranteed its occurrence.
Factors that can contribute to psoriasis should be called:
- Pressure;
- Alcohol and smoking;
- Infectious diseases and focus of chronic infections;
- Endocrine disorders, especially diabetes;
- Violation of immune tolerance under the influence of various external factors, including poor ecology.
Symptoms and first signs
Occupational psoriasis is the most common form of disease, believed that 90% of all cases of psoriasis fall on coarse psoriasis.
Scalp psoriasis can occur, but often manifestations are noted on the skin.The first change appears on the skin of the elbow extensor surface and the knee joint.Then they can spread from the main focus on the surface of the lower arm and on the shoulders, chest and back.
The features of the rash are as follows:
- Black place;
- There is a white plaque on the surface (looks like a candle plaque);
- The crust is removed, but not easy;
- After removing the crust on the surface of the rash, a bleeding discharge appears, as the removal of the crust injures the blood vessels.
Rashes for psoriasis are always accompanied by severe itching, sometimes it is said that because the night's sleep is disturbed, leading to the negative emotions spoken and the regime is affected and rested.The ability of labor is significantly reduced, related to psoriasis without treatment can cause defects.
Normal psoriasis in children
In some cases, common psoriasis in children can be manifested at a very early age, in this case features clinical manifestations appear, and standard treatment is difficult due to the negative effects of drugs on other organs and systems.
However, the usual or any of the other psoriasis in the childhood of practical children did not develop, in most cases the disease developed in adolescence, and in the early years it could mimic more common atopic dermatitis.However, when changes occur on the skin, it is still necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible to examine and form an accurate diagnosis.
Steps -The diagnostic step
In most cases, the diagnosis of regular psoriasis does not cause great difficulty.The clinical signs of the characteristics allow for the presence of the disease, positive symptoms confirm the assumption, but to make the final diagnosis, it is used to perform biopsy of the skin area covered with rash, where histological changes in the dermis are detected by the disease.
What can you be confused?
Although there is a clinical picture of the feature, it is not always possible to make a diagnosis only during examination, in some cases it is necessary to distinguish the disease by:
- Seborrheic eczema;
- Red lichen red;
- Neurodermatitis;
- Atopic dermatitis.
The most effective method for conducting a differential diagnosis is the biopsy of the skin area.Detection of changes in psoriasis characteristics in the skin allows for diagnosis.
Psoriasis treatment
If there is an effective psoriasis treatment scheme, then, perhaps, all patients can easily get rid of the manifestation of the disease and significantly improve the quality of life, but there are some problems in the disease therapy, including it should be called:
- Refusal of patients with treatment with light and moderate courses;
- Difficulty in overcoming conditions in severe illness;
- Cost effective treatment methods;
- The need for individual therapy selection to achieve the desired results.
Psoriasis therapy should include not only treatment with systemic and local medicines, but also the use of physiotherapy techniques (good performance shows power therapy), as well as compliance with diet and lifestyle changes (rejection of bad habits, limiting psychological stress).
Among the most widely used local systems and drugs:
- Cytostatics;
- Monoclonal antibodies;
- T -cells of immunity;
- Glucocorticoids;
- Anti -anti -salicylic acid ointment.
The selection of certain drugs, the determination of their compatibility and the possibility of use (depending on the presence of the same pathology) is determined exclusively by the doctor after a comprehensive examination.In the case of no, in the case of not being given the suggestion of correspondence to improve the effectiveness of the treatment.
How to treat psoriasis at home
The development of psoriasis is based on immune factors, violation of genetic anomalous tolerance leads to the development of changes in the skin, which is the cause of the appearance of symptoms.
It is not surprising that traditional medicine involves the use of various recipes based on herbs, leaves and plant roots that have immunomodulation properties.It is believed that the effects of immunomodulation can reduce the severity of the manifestation.
But many herbs are recommended for use (calendula, chamomile, etc.) have immunostimulation properties.Activation of immunity in psoriasis can cause disease disorders and only increase symptom severity.
That is why in the case of no, you should use self -dedication with herbs and other folk medicine for psoriasis, and if several methods can be used, then only in addition to primary therapy and only under the control of the doctor after a comprehensive examination.
If during the treatment of new rash, increased symptom severity, burns of burning and itching is observed, so such therapy should be stopped immediately, as it may pose a direct danger to your health.
Do they take the army with psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a disease where temporary delays from military service are given or concepts are recognized as worthless for military service.In the form of severe illnesses, when large areas of the skin are affected, there is joint damage, general conditions suffer significantly - they do not take the army.
If we are talking about limited and easy -to -treat forms, then temporary delays from military services can be provided with them, after treatment, medical commissions are re -Gathering, which recognizes the appropriate concept for service or excluded from it.
It is believed that psoriasis is contraindicated to serve, however, in some cases, medical commissions can be made by other decisions, so the last answer to this question provides medical commission after assessing the general condition, the severity of the disease and other factors.The action of the doctor is controlled by relevant instructions according to which consistency must be associated with one category (from A to D) according to the temporary or fixed exemption from the service.
Prevention of development of psoriasis
Is it possible to do effective psoriasis prevention?Rhetoric questions, which are unclear.In fact, all factors contributing to the development of the disease can cause psoriasis, as considered today, only in the presence of genetic anomalies that cannot be influenced.
Naturally, prevention in most cases is not carried out, as no patient or others know about the presence of tendency.The only exception is when parents experience psoriasis, and this fact can be evaluated as a high risk for developing the disease in the patient itself.
Steps to prevent the development of the disease should include:
- Maximum restrictions of all influences of stress and psychological stress can not always do this, but it is recommended to limit the psychological burden;
- Perform timely and full treatment of contagious focus and sanitation focus of chronic infections (recommended not only with the purpose of preventing psoriasis, but also others, including autoimmune diseases);
- Rejection of bad habits, compliance with work regime and rest, proper nutrition;
- Proper treatment of joint disease, especially - endocrine pathology;
- Protection against ultraviolet rays (restrictions living in direct sunlight, use of sun protection creams).
Steps for prevention of normal psoriasis are not specific, and the main difficulty of their practical use is almost impossible to carry out major prevention because of potential risk ignorance, secondary prevention is important in terms of preventing disease development, but it does not help eliminate existing changes.
Prediction of life and recovery
With psoriasis, predictions for life are good, but for recovery - unprofitable.The disease does not lead to the development of life -threatening complications and not the cause of death, but significantly reduces the quality of life.
The use of any approach and method of treatment does not allow it to completely eliminate the disease, so prognosis for unprofitable recovery.Therapy should be aimed at reducing the severity of the symptoms and extending the remission period.With the right treatment, it is possible to achieve almost complete rash loss and reduce the frequency of severity.